Automobile insurance pricing is driven by complex multivariate generalized linear models (GLMs). Underwriters evaluate non-driving factors—including insurance credit score, residential territory, vehicle loss history matrix, and annual mileage bands—just as heavily as moving violations.
Most consumers react to annual rate increases by indiscriminately chopping liability limits down to statutory state minimums ($25,000 / $50,000). This represents catastrophic risk exposure: in a multi-vehicle highway pileup, medical costs routinely exceed $100,000, exposing the at-fault driver's home equity and future earnings to court attachment.